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Tag: Evidence Based

Home » Evidence Based

Article Results

Content is informed by clinical experience and current medical research, with references included where relevant.

“Runner’s Trots”: The Real Medical Reason Endurance Athletes Sometimes Lose Bowel Control

What really happens when an elite athlete suddenly loses bowel control mid-race? The recent HYROX incident involving Australian athlete Joanna Wietrzyk put “runner’s trots” firmly in the spotlight — but exercise-induced diarrhoea, urgency and even faecal incontinence can happen to athletes at every level.

During hard endurance exercise, blood is diverted away from the gut, repetitive impact can stimulate bowel activity, and heat, dehydration and pre-race nutrition can push the digestive system beyond its comfort zone. The result can be a sudden and sometimes very urgent need to go — with surprisingly little warning.

So why does it happen, and can you prevent it? Here’s the real physiology behind one of endurance sport’s most awkward problems.

September 18, 2026

PRP for Knee Osteoarthritis: How Many Injections Do You Need, and How Long Does Relief Last?

If you’re considering PRP for knee osteoarthritis, two of the biggest questions are how many injections are needed and how long the results may last. Recent research provides useful insight into both, with many clinical trials using a short course of 2–3 injections rather than a single treatment.

Our latest evidence update looks at the durability of PRP, how platelet concentration may influence the length of benefit, and when a repeat course may be considered for patients who respond well.

September 17, 2026

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